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Kinds of mean

For positive numbers the arithmetic mean is at least the geometric mean, which is at least the harmonic mean.

How it is calculated

The geometric mean and the harmonic mean need numbers greater than zero. Zero and negative values are not averaged in those two ways.

Geometric mean = the nth root of the product

Where the numbers come from

  • Numbers

Example

The numbers 1, 2, and 4. The arithmetic mean is 7/3 ≈ 2,333, the geometric mean is 2, and the harmonic mean is 12/7 ≈ 1,714.

Questions

When do I need the harmonic mean?

For mean speeds over equal stretches of a route, and for mean prices in some problems.

Two identical numbers?

All three means will match.

How is it different from the ordinary mean?

The ordinary average in the catalog is only the arithmetic mean, and it places no limit on the sign.